Mubintu byose, burigihe hariho "ibihe bikomeye" bikwiye kwibuka.Umwaka urashize, kandi ni ngombwa ko itangazamakuru ryinganda ryerekana no gusuzuma ibi bihe.Ishiraho amajwi yumwaka kandi yandika iterambere ryubu ryinganda zikora inganda mubushinwa.
Ikoranabuhanga rigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda riratera imbere
2023 ni umwaka wo kuzamuka byihuse kwa AI.Kubaho kwa AI ni hejuru cyane.Inkoranyamagambo ya Collins ijambo ryumwaka ni AI.Ntamuntu numwe ushobora guhagarika ukuza kwigihe cyubwenge bwubuhanga.Noneho, mu mwaka ushize, ni ibihe bintu bikomeye byabaye mu buhanga buhanitse bwagize ingaruka ku iterambere ryainductoringanda?
01 Ikiganiro
Mu mpera za 2022, havutse ChatGPT.Kugeza 2023, ChatGPT izaba yaranyuze mubikorwa byinshi, byihuta cyane iterambere ryabantu mubijyanye nubwenge bwubuhanga.
Ugereranije nubumenyi bwa serivise yubumenyi bwa moteri yishakisha ijambo ryibanze ryubatswe mugihe cya interineti, ChatGPT yahinduye amabwiriza yindimi karemano yo guhamagara ubumenyi mugihe cyicyitegererezo kinini, kandi yavuye mubishushanyo mbonera bikorana bikorana no guhuza imvugo karemano, kubyara, kubyara kugeza igihe cyo guhuza imvugo karemano.Kugera bituma kandi imikoranire yabantu na mudasobwa iba karemano, ikora neza kandi ikagira ubumuntu.
Mu gihe kirekire, ChatGPT ntabwo ari intambwe gusa ku gisekuru gishya cya robo ziganira hamwe na AI ibyara umusaruro, ariko kandi izazana impinduka zibangamira ihinduka ry’ubwenge bwa digitale no kuzamura inganda za AI ndetse n’inganda zitandukanye, bityo hubakwe paradizo y’inganda. ubumenyi bwubaka bwubaka no guteza imbere ubwenge-bushingiye ku nganda Serivise yagutse kandi ishingiye ku isoko.
02 AI
Urebye inyuma ya 2023, kuzamuka kwibikoresho bitandukanye bya AI birakabije.Kuva kwandika no guhindura kugeza iterambere ryibikoresho bishya, barimo guhindura isi ku kigero giteye ubwoba.2023 nimpinduka ikomeye kugirango isi yimuke kuva kuri enterineti yerekeza kuri AI metaverse.AIGC yatangiye kuzamuka rwose no kumenyekana, kandi AI yerekanye ubushobozi bushya bwo guhanga udushya n'ubushobozi mubijyanye na siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga.
Tekinoroji nshya ihagarariwe na AI igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byumusaruro, imiterere yumusaruro, sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko nibindi bikorwa nibikorwa.Ubwa mbere, ubushobozi bwibikoresho bya AI bwo kugenzura mubyitegererezo bigenda byiyongera cyane, kandi birashobora gutahura inenge za microscopique mubicuruzwa nkibibaho byumuzunguruko ku cyemezo kirenze icyerekezo cyabantu;icya kabiri, muguhindura no kunoza ibipimo mubikorwa byumusaruro, AI igira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa.Ibipimo byimashini nyinshi zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro zashyizweho kugirango zongere umusaruro;icya gatatu nukuzamura igishushanyo nogukora neza mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa bishya.
03 igisekuru cya gatatu igice cya kabiri
Mu 2023, ibikoresho bya ingufu za gallium nitride byitabiriwe cyane kurusha mbere kandi bigenda bihinduka inyenyeri itangaje cyane mu gisekuru cya gatatu cyibikoresho bya semiconductor.
Nk’uko Yole abiteganya, agaciro k'isoko ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi rya GaN kaziyongera kuva kuri miliyoni 126 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2021 kugera kuri miliyari 2.04 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2028, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka buri mwaka bugera kuri 49%.Bizashyigikirwa na porogaramu nka elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, imodoka, itumanaho, hamwe n’ibigo byamakuru.Hano hari inyongera.Muri icyo gihe, umubare munini w’abakora uruganda nabo bagerageza kugera ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’umusaruro muri GaN kugirango babone amahirwe yo kwisoko.Irushanwa rikaze ritezimbere byihuse nitride ya gallium kugirango ibe imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryo kugabanya ibiciro, kuzamura imikorere no guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi.
Nkuko inganda za semiconductor ku isi zinjira mu ntera ndende yo kumanuka, karbide ya silicon, ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyibisekuru bya gatatu byigice cya kabiri, ni ahantu hadasanzwe.
Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, guhera mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, moderi 40 za karubide ya silikoni yinjiye mu bicuruzwa byinshi no kuyitanga ku isi hose, kandi ku isi hose igurishwa ry’imodoka ya karubide ya silicon mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka irenga miliyoni 1.2.Urebye muri 2023 ya "Power Silicon Carbide Report" yasohowe na Yole Intelligence, inganda za karuboni ya silicon zimaze kwiyongera mu myaka yashize, bikaba biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ibikoresho bya karubide ya silicon ku isi riziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 9 z'amadolari ya Amerika 2028.
Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda nshya zingufu zizamura iturika ryibisabwa kubisekuruza byigisekuru cya gatatu, kandi inganda zizatanga amahirwe meza yiterambere.Igisekuru cya gatatu ibikoresho bya semiconductor bikoreshwa cyane mumaradiyo yibanze hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi mubice bitandukanye byibikorwa remezo nkibikorwa remezo 5G, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibirundo byishyuza, UHV na gari ya moshi, kandi inganda zifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere.
04 umuyobozi mukuru
Ariko, kwifuza ibikoresho bishya nabyo byateje amahano mubumenyi bwa siyanse.Mu mpeshyi yo mu 2023, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ubumenyi muri Koreya yepfo ryatangaje ko ryavumbuye kristu ya LK-99, umuvuduko w’ikirere, ubushyuhe bw’icyumba cy’ubushyuhe bushobora kugera ku bushyuhe bukabije buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 127 mu bidukikije bisanzwe.Ariko bidatinze hemejwe ko ibikoresho bidafite imiterere ya zeru zirwanya, ibyo bikaba byari kure y’ibintu byari biteganijwe ko birwanya "ubushyuhe bw’icyumba".
Nubwo ari amahano, abahanga ntibigeze bahagarika gushakisha ibikoresho birenze urugero.Ukuboza 2023, amatsinda y’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi arimo Laboratwari ya Leta y’ibikoresho bya Luminescent n’ibikoresho bya kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga y’Ubushinwa y’Amajyepfo, Kaminuza yo mu majyepfo, na kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa yabonye ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko LK-99 ifite icyiciro kirenze urugero.
Vuba aha, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane muri kaminuza ya Harvard muri Amerika bwateye intambwe ikomeye.Abashakashatsi bashizeho ingamba nshya zo gukora no gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe zidasanzwe, cyane cyane super super super, zitanga icyerekezo gishya cyo gushushanya ibikoresho bishya birenze urugero.Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bijyanye byasohotse mu kinyamakuru Science.
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Mu myaka amagana, abantu bahangayikishijwe nubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho birenze urugero."Amashusho agaragara mu isi ya siyanse ya siyanse yongeye kugaragara ku isi y'abantu" ntashobora kuba igitekerezo cy'urukundo mu bihe biri imbere.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2024