Niki ntagikorwa-umutwaro / umutwaro wa transfert yumurongo mwinshi?

Mubisobanuro byibanze byaimpinduka nyinshi, hari reta ikora ya transfert nyinshi-zihindura yitwanta-mikorere yimikorere ya transformateur.

Nta mikorere yimikorere ya transfert yumurongo mwinshi bivuze ko guhinduranya kwambere kwa transformateur bihujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi kandi guhinduranya kwa kabiri birakinguye, ni ukuvuga ko hari ibyinjira ariko ntibisohoka.

Mubikorwa bidafite imizigo leta, ibisohoka byumuvuduko mwinshi wa transfert ni nto cyane, kuko ntamuzigo uremereye unyura muri transformateur, kandi na voltage kumasohoro ikomeza ikomeza urwego rwinshi rwa voltage, murirusange ni kimwe nka voltage kumurongo winjiza.

Iyo transformateur yumurongo mwinshi nta-yikorewe, nubwo ntamashanyarazi asohoka kumpera yasohotse, impera yinjiza iracyakuramo igice cyingufu ziva mumashanyarazi, kuko habaho gutakaza ibyuma no gutakaza umuringa mubihe bitarimo umutwaro.

Kubera kwiyuzuza kwa magnetiki flux, igihombo cya hystereze hamwe nigihombo cya eddy cyatewe mumyuma yicyuma ni kinini, cyane cyane igihombo cya eddy.

Igihombo cyo guhangana na coil-transe ya transfert ya coil, ni ukuvuga gutakaza umuringa, ni nto. Kubera ko ibyasohotse ari bito cyane mugihe nta-mutwaro ukora, izamuka ryubushyuhe bwibyuma byuma hamwe no kuzunguruka ni bike cyane, bifasha kugumya gukora neza no kwizerwa bya transformateur.

Mubikorwa nyabyo, bigomba kwirindwa kugirango transformateur itaremerwa igihe kinini kugirango igabanye ingufu zidakenewe nibibazo byubushyuhe bukabije.

Imikorere yumurongo mwinshi cyanekumikorere isanzwe yimikorere ya-frequency transformateur. Muri iki gihe, iyinjizwa ryanyuma rya transfert-yihuta ihinduranya amashanyarazi, naho ibisohoka birangirana numutwaro.

Munsi yimikorere yimitwaro, hazabaho amashanyarazi na voltage byombi byinjira nibisohoka amaherezo ya transformateur, hamwe nubu na voltage kumpera yinjiza bitangwa namashanyarazi yo hanze.

Ibiriho na voltage kumusozo wanyuma byahinduwe ukurikije ibisabwa umutwaro. Impinduramatwara-yumurongo mwinshi irashobora guhindura igipimo cyo guhinduranya hagati yinjiza nibisohoka birangira kugirango byongere cyangwa bigabanye voltage kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bya voltage bitandukanye byumutwaro.

Mugihe cyimikorere yimitwaro, transformateur yumurongo mwinshi nayo izabyara ibyuma no gutakaza umuringa. Ibi bihombo bizatera transformateur yumurongo mwinshi gushyuha no kubyara ubushyuhe.

Kubwibyo, mugihe cyimikorere yimitwaro, birakenewe kwitondera izamuka ryubushyuhe bwa transformateur kugirango tumenye ko ikora mubipimo byubushyuhe butekanye.

Mubihe bimwe na bimwe, transformateur yumurongo mwinshi irashobora gukora mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi, ariko niba sisitemu yo gukonjesha idasanzwe cyangwa sisitemu yo kubitsa ikananirwa, transformateur ntishobora gukorerwa kumashanyarazi arenze.