1. Inductor ni iki?
Inductor ni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bibika ingufu za magneti. Irakomerekejwe numuyoboro umwe cyangwa nyinshi, mubisanzwe muburyo bwa coil. Iyo umuyaga unyuze muri inductor, ubyara umurima wa magneti, bityo ukabika ingufu. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga inductor ni inductance yacyo, ipimirwa muri Henry (H), ariko ibice bisanzwe ni milihenry (mH) na microhenry (μH).
2. Ibice by'ibanze bigize aninductor:
Igiceri:Intangiriro ya inductor nigikonoshwa gikomeretsa, ubusanzwe gikozwe mumuringa cyangwa insinga ya aluminium. Umubare w'impinduka, diameter, n'uburebure bwa coil bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye inductance n'ibiranga imikorere ya inductor.
Imikorere ya rukuruzi:Intangiriro ni ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bikoreshwa muri inductor kugirango byongere imbaraga zumurima wa magneti. Ibikoresho rusange bisanzwe birimo ferrite, ifu yicyuma, nikel-zinc alloy, nibindi. Intangiriro irashobora kongera inductance ya inductor kandi igafasha kugabanya gutakaza ingufu.
Transformer Bobbin:Bobbin ni umunyamuryango wubaka ushyigikira coil, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bitari magnetique nka plastiki cyangwa ceramic. Igikanka ntikomeza gusa imiterere ya coil, ahubwo ikora nka insulator kugirango irinde imiyoboro migufi hagati ya coil.
Ingabo:Inductors zimwe zikora cyane zirashobora gukoresha urwego rwo gukingira kugirango zigabanye ingaruka ziterwa na electromagnetique yo hanze kandi ikabuza umurima wa magneti wakozwe na inductor ubwayo kutabangamira ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikikije.
Terminal:Terminal ni intera ihuza inductor kumuzunguruko. Terminal irashobora kuba muburyo bwa pin, padi, nibindi, kugirango byoroherezwe kwishyiriraho inductor kumurongo wumuzunguruko cyangwa guhuza nibindi bice.
Encapsulation:Inductor irashobora kuba ikikijwe mugikonoshwa cya plastiki kugirango irinde umubiri, igabanye imirasire ya electronique, kandi yongere imbaraga za mashini.
3. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi biranga inductors:
Inductance:Ikintu cyibanze kiranga inductor ni inductance yacyo, igaragarira muri Henry (H), ariko cyane cyane muri milihenry (mH) na microhenry (μH). Agaciro ka inductance gashingiye kuri geometrie ya coil, umubare wimpinduka, ibikoresho shingiro, nuburyo byubatswe.
DC Kurwanya (DCR):Umugozi uri muri inductor ufite ukurwanya runaka, bita DC resistance. Iyi myigaragambyo itera umuyoboro unyuze muri inductor kubyara ubushyuhe kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
Kwiyuzuzamo:Iyo ikigezweho binyuze muri inductor kigeze ku gaciro runaka, intangiriro irashobora kuzura, bigatuma agaciro ka inductance kagabanuka cyane. Umuyoboro wuzuye werekeza kuri DC ntarengwa inductor ishobora kwihanganira mbere yo kwiyuzuza.
Ikintu cyiza (Q):Ikintu cyiza ni igipimo cyo gutakaza ingufu za inductor kumurongo runaka. Agaciro keza Q bivuze ko inductor ifite imbaraga nke zo gutakaza kuri iyo frequence kandi muri rusange ni ngombwa mubikorwa byinshi.
Frequency Frequency (SRF):Kwiyunvikana-inshuro ni inshuro aho inductance ya inductor yumvikana murukurikirane hamwe na capacitance yagabanijwe. Kuri progaramu-yumurongo mwinshi, kwikorera-resonant yumurongo ni ikintu cyingenzi kuko igabanya imikorere ikora yumurongo wa inductor.
Ikigereranyo kigezweho: Ngiyo agaciro ntarengwa kigezweho inductor ishobora gutwara ubudahwema idateye ubushyuhe bugaragara.
Gukoresha Ubushyuhe:Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa inductor bivuga urwego rwubushyuhe inductor ishobora gukora mubisanzwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa inductors burashobora gukora muburyo butandukanye nubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho by'ibanze:Ibikoresho byibanze bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya inductor. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imbaraga za magnetique zitandukanye, ibiranga igihombo, nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe. Ibikoresho rusange bisanzwe birimo ferrite, ifu yicyuma, umwuka, nibindi
Gupakira:Uburyo bwo gupakira inductor bugira ingaruka kubunini bwumubiri, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, no kuranga ubushyuhe. Kurugero, tekinoroji yubuso bwa sisitemu (SMT) irakwiriye kubibaho byumuzunguruko mwinshi, mugihe unyuze mu mwobo winjizwamo inducors bikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba imbaraga za mashini nyinshi.
Ingabo:Inductors zimwe zifite igishushanyo cyo gukingira kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na electronique (EMI)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024