Transformator ita ibice bishobora gutera guturika?

Muburyo bwo guhinduranya transformateur, kubera impamvu zitandukanye, biroroshye gutera umuyaga kugwa kumurongo.

None, ni iki kizana impinduka zihinduranya igabanuka? Bizaturika? Kuri iki kintu, twakwirinda dute?

Mu kiganiro "Ubumenyi bwumutekano bwa transformateur", tuzi akamaro ko kureremba kure nintera yumuriro. Kugirango twuzuze intera isabwa, twongeramo kaseti na kasitori muri transformateur; kuberako hagati yibanze nayisumbuye, dukoresha kandi kugumana urukuta hamwe ninsinga eshatu zometseho insinga kugirango twuzuze ibisabwa.

Transformator imaze guta ibice, noneho kunyerera hamwe nintera yamashanyarazi hagati yumuyaga ntibizagerwaho. Impinduramatwara ihindagurika irashobora kuba nini cyane kubera itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uri hagati yizunguruka, hamwe no kuba hafi yimpamvu, byoroshye kuganisha kumeneka ryumuzunguruko mugufi, kugirango transformateur isohoka idasanzwe, ntishobora gukora neza, cyangwa niyo itera mu buryo butaziguye transformateur yatwitse.

Nubwo transformateur itagaragara nkibidasanzwe mugihe gito, bizanagira ingaruka mubuzima bwa transformateur. Nta gushidikanya, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ni rinini cyane, hafi yumuyaga, igihe kirekire akazi kazihutisha gusaza kwibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibintu, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa transformateur yose.

None, murwego rwo guhinduranya transformateur no guhinduranya, nigute wakwirinda guta ibice?

Mbere ya byose, kubwimbere yimbere ya transformateur, igomba kugerageza gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyose.Igishushanyo kinini cya transformateur, akenshi binyuze mumashanyarazi yingufu zibarwa, nta guhinduranya nyirizina, icyitegererezo cyibikorwa byacyo byo kugerageza akenshi gishyikirizwa uruganda rwa transformateur rufite inshingano.

Bitewe no gutandukana kubijyanye no kubara hamwe no guhinduranya nyabyo, biroroshye kugaragara umurongo wose wumurongo utanyuzwe. Muri iki gihe, kubera ko hepfo yizunguruka itaringaniye, umurongo wose wumurongo ntunyurwa nibihe, inyuma yumuyaga uzunguruka bizoroha kugwa kumurongo.

Kubwibyo, muburyo bwa transformateur, kubishushanyo mbonera byimbere, gerageza gusuzuma igishushanyo mbonera cyose. Kuberako mubyukuri bidashobora guhura nibibazo, ariko kandi byegereye igishushanyo mbonera cyose. Byumvikane ko ibice byose byubushakashatsi bigomba kugenzurwa kugeza ku ntera ikwiye, ntibirekure cyane cyangwa ngo bikomere, kugira ngo imashini zitandukanye ziva mu gipaki, ari igipande cyuzuye cyangwa ibice byinshi.

Icya kabiri, mugihe cya bimwe byahinduwe bidafite umubare munini wimpinduka, ndetse no guhinduranya nabyo biroroshye kuganisha kumurongo.Ibi bintu ntibibaho gusa mubituranyi byimbere byimbere ntibitondekanye murwego rwurwego rwose, ariko biranabaho mubituranyi byimbere byizunguruka insinga ya diametre ni ndende, impande zose zuruziga na skeleton harigihe habaho intera nini hagati urubanza.

Muri iki gihe, niba igishushanyo mbonera gisabwa ndetse no kuzunguruka, inkombe yumuzingi na skeleton bigomba gusiga intera runaka hagati, kugirango hirindwe rwose no guca urubanza, mumashini ikoresheje impagarara, hanze guhinduranya impande zose za 1 ~ 2 zihinduka muburyo bwimbere bwimbere bwuruhande rwicyuho, bikaviramo kugwa kumurongo.

Mubyongeyeho, guhinduranya kaseti yamashanyarazi kubogama, kaseti iragufi cyane, nayo yoroshye kuganisha kubintu bibaho byo kugwa. Kubwibyo, inzira yo guhinduranya impinduka ni ngombwa cyane.

Birakwiye ko tuvuga: mubikorwa byinshi byo gukora, guhinduranya imashini ihinduranya, akenshi imashini zikoresha cyangwa igice cyikora, byihuta, guta ibyiciro byoroshye ntabwo byoroshye kumenyekana. Nkigisubizo, akenshi biragoye gukurikirana transfert ihindagurika.

Usibye kwemeza gushyira mu gaciro igishushanyo mbonera, inzira yo guhinduranya umurongo wa paki, witondere gusenya paki, witegereze guhuza paki, urebe niba ibintu byo guta ibice bibaho.