Igikorwa cyibanze cya inductance ni ukubika ibintu bisimburana (kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi muburyo bwa magneti), ariko ntishobora kubika umuyoboro utaziguye (umuyoboro utaziguye ushobora kunyura muri coil ya inductor nta nkomyi).
Igikorwa cyibanze cya capacitance nukubika amashanyarazi ataziguye (kubika ingufu zamashanyarazi kumasahani ya capacitori), ariko ntishobora kubika imiyoboro ihindagurika (guhinduranya amashanyarazi bishobora kunyura mumashanyarazi nta nkomyi).
Inductance yibanze cyane yavumbuwe numuhanga mubwongereza Faraday mumwaka wa 1831.
Porogaramu isanzwe ni transformateur zitandukanye, moteri, nibindi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igiceri cya Faraday (Igiceri cya Faraday ni coil inductance coil)
Ubundi bwoko bwa inductance nukwiyita-inductance coil
Mu 1832, Henry, umuhanga w’umunyamerika, yasohoye impapuro zivuga ku kintu cyo kwikuramo. Bitewe n'uruhare rukomeye rwa Henry mu bijyanye no kwishira mu bikorwa, abantu bita igice cya inductance Henry, mu magambo ahinnye yitwa Henry.
Ikintu cyo kwishyira ukizana nikintu Henry yavumbuye kubwimpanuka ubwo yakoraga ubushakashatsi bwa electromagnet. Muri Kanama 1829, igihe ishuri ryari mu biruhuko, Henry yiga amashanyarazi. Yasanze coil yabyaye ibicu bitunguranye mugihe amashanyarazi yaciwe. Mu kiruhuko cyimpeshyi yumwaka ukurikira, Henry yakomeje kwiga ubushakashatsi bujyanye no kwishira.
Amaherezo, mu 1832, hasohotse urupapuro rwemeza ko muri coil hamwe numuyoboro, mugihe impinduka zubu, hazakorwa ingufu za electromotive moteri (voltage) kugirango habeho gukomeza umwimerere wambere. Iyo rero amashanyarazi ya coil adahagaritswe, umuyaga uhita ugabanuka, kandi coil izabyara voltage ndende cyane, hanyuma ibishashi Henry yabonye bizagaragara (voltage nini irashobora ionize ikirere hamwe numuyoboro mugufi kugirango bitange ibishashi).
Igikoresho cyo kwigira wenyine
Faraday yavumbuye ibintu byo kwinjiza amashanyarazi, ikintu cyingenzi muri byo ni uko ihinduka rya magnetiki ihindagurika izabyara ingufu za electronique.
Umuyoboro utaziguye uhora ujya mu cyerekezo kimwe. Mumuzingo ufunze, umuyaga wacyo ntuhinduka, nuko umuyaga unyura muri coil ntuhinduka, kandi imbaraga za rukuruzi ntizahinduka. Niba imbaraga za rukuruzi zidahindutse, nta mbaraga za electromotive zizabyara, bityo umuyoboro utaziguye urashobora kunyura byoroshye muri coil inductor nta nkomyi.
Mumuzunguruko wa AC, icyerekezo nubunini bwubu bizahinduka mugihe. Iyo AC inyuze muri coil inductor, nkuko ubunini nicyerekezo cyumuyaga bigenda bihinduka, ibintu bya magnetiki bigenda bikurura inductor nabyo bizahinduka ubudahwema. Guhinduka kwa magnetiki flux bizatera kubyara ingufu za electromotive, kandi izo mbaraga za electromotive zibuza gusa kunyura kwa AC!
Nibyo, iyi mbogamizi ntabwo ibuza AC gutambuka 100%, ariko byongera ingorane zo gutambuka AC (impedance iriyongera). Muburyo bwo guhagarika AC kunyura, igice cyingufu zamashanyarazi gihinduka muburyo bwa magnetique kandi kibikwa muri inductor. Iri ni ihame rya inductor ibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi
Ihame ryo kubika no kurekura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni inzira yoroshye:
Iyo amashanyarazi ya coil yiyongereye-bigatuma ibintu bya magnetiki bikikije bihinduka - impinduka za magnetiki zihinduka-bikabyara imbaraga zituruka kumashanyarazi (kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi) - bikabuza umuyaga kwiyongera
Iyo umuyagankuba ugabanutse-bigatuma urujya n'uruza rwa rukuruzi ruhinduka-rukuruzi ya magnetiki ihinduka - bikabyara icyerekezo kimwe gitera ingufu za electromotive (kurekura ingufu z'amashanyarazi) -kubuza umuyaga kugabanuka.
Mu ijambo, inductor ni conservateur, ihora ikomeza leta yumwimerere! Yanga impinduka kandi afata ingamba zo gukumira impinduka zubu!
Inductor ni nk'ikigega cy'amazi ya AC. Iyo ikizunguruka mu muzunguruko ari kinini, kibika igice cyacyo, kandi iyo ikigezweho ari gito, irekura kugirango yuzuze!
Ibikubiye mu ngingo biva kuri interineti
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2024