IHINDURWA RY'UBUBASHA

Impinduka zingufu nigikoresho gihamye cyohereza ingufu zamashanyarazi kuva kumuzingo ujya mukindi udahinduye inshuro. Ikora ku ihame rya induction ya electromagnetic kandi irashobora kuzamuka cyangwa kumanura urwego rwa voltage yumurongo utanga amashanyarazi (AC). Impinduka zingufu ningirakamaro mugukwirakwiza, gukwirakwiza, no gukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi mubice bitandukanye.

Guhindura Imbaraga Niki?

Imbaraga zihindura imbaraga zisobanurwa nka transformateur ikorana na voltage nini ningaruka mumashanyarazi ya sisitemu. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukongera cyangwa kugabanya urwego rwa voltage hagati ya generator nogukwirakwiza. Imbaraga zihindura imbaraga zifite imirongo ibiri cyangwa myinshi ihujwe na magnetiki ihujwe ninturusu. Umuyoboro uhindagurika muburyo bumwe uhindura ibintu bigenda bitera imbaraga za rukuruzi mu nsi, itera imbaraga zitandukanye mu zindi. Ikigereranyo cya voltage muri primaire na secondaire ziterwa numubare wimpinduka muri buri kizunguruka.

Impinduka zingufu zashyizwe mubikoresho bihamye kuko bidafite ibice byimuka cyangwa bizunguruka. Nibikoresho bya pasiporo kuko bidatanga cyangwa ngo bikoreshe ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ariko byimura gusa biva kumuzunguruko bijya mubindi. Impinduka zingufu zirashobora gukora hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse kandi bwizewe mugihe kirekire.

Kuki Guhindura Imbaraga Zikoreshwa?

Impinduka zingufu zikoreshwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Bimwe muri byo ni:

• Kugabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi mumirongo yohereza: Imbaraga zamashanyarazi zitangwa kurwego rwa voltage nkeya, bikaviramo gutakaza umurongo mwinshi hamwe numurongo muremure bitewe nubushyuhe bwa ohmic. Ukoresheje intambwe-nini ya transformateur kuri sitasiyo itanga ingufu, urwego rwa voltage rushobora kwiyongera, kandi nubu rushobora kugabanuka, bigabanya igihombo cyumurongo kandi bitezimbere imbaraga. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ku iherezo ryakiriwe, impinduka-yamanutse irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igabanye urwego rwa voltage kugeza ku giciro gikwiye cyo gukwirakwiza no gukoresha.
• Kugirango utange galvanic kwigunga hagati yumuzunguruko: Impinduka zingufu zirashobora gutanga amashanyarazi hagati yimirongo ibiri cyangwa myinshi ifite ubushobozi cyangwa inshuro zitandukanye. Ibi birashobora gukumira imiyoboro migufi, amakosa yubutaka, kwivanga, no kwangiza ibikoresho byoroshye.
• Guhuza inzitizi yimitwaro hamwe ninkomoko yimbogamizi: Impinduka zamashanyarazi zirashobora guhindura voltage ninzego zubu zumuzunguruko kugirango zihuze inzitizi yimitwaro hamwe ninkomoko yabangamiwe. Ibi birashobora kunoza ihererekanyabubasha nubushobozi bwumuzunguruko.
• Kugirango utange urwego rwinshi rwa voltage kubikorwa bitandukanye: Impinduka zingufu zirashobora gutanga ingufu za voltage zitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye, nko kumurika, gushyushya, gukonjesha, itumanaho, nibindi. kimwe nicyiciro kimwe imbaraga zo murugo.

Impinduka zamashanyarazi nibikoresho bihoraho byimura ingufu zamashanyarazi kuva kumuzunguruko ujya mubindi bidahinduye inshuro. Bakora ku ihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi kandi barashobora kuzamuka cyangwa kumanura urwego rwa voltage yo gutanga AC. Impinduka zingufu ningirakamaro mugukwirakwiza, gukwirakwiza, no gukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi mubice bitandukanye. Bafite ubwoko butandukanye, ibisobanuro, hamwe nibisabwa bitewe nigishushanyo cyabo, imikorere, nintego.