Ibyiciro bya Inductor:
1. Gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere:
- Indege yo mu kirere:Nta rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, gusa yakomerekejwe ninsinga. Bikwiranye na progaramu-yumurongo mwinshi.
- Icyuma gikora ibyuma:Koresha ibikoresho bya ferromagnetic nkukorukuruzi, nka ferrite, ifu yicyuma, nibindi. Ubu bwoko bwa inductor busanzwe bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi make kugeza kumurongo wo hagati.
- Indege yo mu kirere:Koresha umwuka nkibikoresho bya magnetiki, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza butajegajega, bikwiranye na progaramu nyinshi.
- Indimu ya Ferrite:Koresha ferrite yibanze, hamwe nubwinshi bwuzuye bwuzuye, bikwiranye na progaramu nyinshi-cyane cyane muri RF hamwe nu itumanaho.
- Induction ihuriweho:Miniature inductor yakozwe na tekinoroji yumuzunguruko ihuriweho, ibereye imbaho zumuzunguruko mwinshi.
2. Gutondekanya ukoresheje:
- Imashanyarazi:Ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ahinduranya amashanyarazi, nko guhinduranya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, inverter, nibindi, bishobora gukora imigezi minini.
- Induru yerekana ibimenyetso:Ikoreshwa mukuzunguruka ibimenyetso, nkayunguruzo, oscillator, nibindi, bikwiranye nibimenyetso byinshi.
- Choke:Byakoreshejwe muguhagarika urusaku rwinshi cyangwa kubuza ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi kurengana, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumuzunguruko wa RF.
- Inductor:ikoreshwa muguhuza imirongo, nka transformateur primaire na secondaire.
- Imikorere isanzwe:ikoreshwa muguhashya urusaku rusanzwe rusanzwe, rusanzwe rukoreshwa mukurinda imirongo yumurongo numurongo wamakuru.
3. Gutondekanya muburyo bwo gupakira:
- Indorerezi yubuso (SMD / SMT):bikwiranye na tekinoroji yo hejuru yubuso, hamwe nubunini buringaniye, bubereye imbaho zumuzunguruko mwinshi.
- Binyuze mu mwobo:ushyizwemo unyuze mu mwobo ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko, mubisanzwe ufite imbaraga za mashini nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza.
- Indimu ya Wirewound:inductor yakozwe nuburyo bukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa byikora byizunguruka, bikwiranye nibisabwa murwego rwo hejuru.
- Icyapa cyumuzingo cyacapwe (PCB) inductor:inductor yakozwe muburyo butaziguye kumuzunguruko, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muri miniaturizasiya no gushushanya bihendutse.
Uruhare nyamukuru rwabashinzwe:
1. Gushungura:Inductor zifatanije na capacator zirashobora gukora LC muyunguruzi, zikoreshwa muguhuza amashanyarazi yumuriro, gukuraho ibice bya AC, no gutanga ingufu za DC zihamye.
2. Kubika ingufu:Inductor zirashobora kubika ingufu za magnetique yumurima, zigatanga ingufu mukanya mugihe ingufu zahagaritswe, kandi zikoreshwa muguhindura ingufu no kubika sisitemu.
3. Oscillator:Inductor na capacator zirashobora gukora LC oscillator, zikoreshwa mugutanga ibimenyetso bya AC bihamye kandi bikunze kuboneka mubikoresho bya radio n'itumanaho.
4. Guhuza inzitizi:Muri RF hamwe n’itumanaho, inductors zikoreshwa muguhuza inzitizi kugirango hamenyekane ibimenyetso neza kandi bigabanye gutekereza no gutakaza.
5. Choke:Mumuzunguruko mwinshi, inductors zikoreshwa nka chokes kugirango zihagarike ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe byemerera ibimenyetso byihuta.
6. Guhindura:Inductors zirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nizindi inductor kugirango zikore transformateur, zikoreshwa muguhindura urwego rwa voltage cyangwa gutandukanya imizunguruko.
7. Gutunganya ibimenyetso:Muburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso, inductors zikoreshwa mukugabana ibimenyetso, guhuza, no kuyungurura kugirango bifashe ibimenyetso bitandukanye byumurongo utandukanye.
8. Guhindura imbaraga:Muguhindura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe na DC-DC ihindura, inductors zikoreshwa mugutunganya voltage numuyoboro muguhindura ingufu neza.
9. Inzira zo gukingira:Inductor zirashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda imiyoboro yumubyigano wigihe gito, nko gukoresha chokes kumurongo wamashanyarazi kugirango uhagarike ingufu za spike.
10. Guhagarika urusaku:Mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, inductors zirashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika amashanyarazi (EMI) hamwe no guhuza radiyo (RFI), kugabanya kugoreka ibimenyetso no kwivanga.
Uburyo bwo gukora inductor:
1. Gutegura no gutegura:
- Menya ibisobanuro bya inductor, harimo agaciro ka inductance, inshuro ikora, igipimo cyagenwe, nibindi.
- Hitamo ibikoresho byingenzi hamwe nubwoko bwinsinga.
2. Gutegura ibyingenzi:
- Hitamo ibikoresho byingenzi, nka ferrite, ifu yicyuma, ceramic, nibindi
- Kata cyangwa ushireho intangiriro ukurikije ibisabwa.
3. Guhinduranya igiceri:
- Tegura insinga, mubisanzwe insinga z'umuringa cyangwa insinga zometseho feza.
- Hindura igiceri, menya umubare wimpinduka za coil na diameter ya wire ukurikije agaciro ka inductance isabwa hamwe ninshuro zikoreshwa.
- Urashobora gukenera gukoresha imashini ihinduranya kugirango uhindure iki gikorwa.
4. Inteko:
- Shyira igikomere ku gikomere.
- Niba ukoresha icyuma cyuma cyuma, ugomba kwemeza guhuza hafi ya coil na core.
- Ku byuma byinjira mu kirere, coil irashobora gukomeretsa kuri skeleton.
5. Kugerageza no Guhindura:
- Gerageza inductor ya inductor, DC irwanya, ibintu byiza nibindi bipimo byingenzi.
- Hindura umubare wimpinduka za coil cyangwa umwanya wibanze kugirango ugere kubushake bukenewe.
6. Gupakira:
- Gapakira inductor, mubisanzwe ukoresheje plastike cyangwa epoxy resin kugirango urinde umubiri kandi ugabanye amashanyarazi.
- Kumurongo wubuso bwububiko, gupakira bidasanzwe birashobora gusabwa guhuza na SMT.
7. Kugenzura ubuziranenge:
- Kora ubuziranenge bwanyuma kubicuruzwa byarangiye kugirango urebe ko ibipimo byose byujuje ibisobanuro.
- Kora ibizamini byo gusaza kugirango umenye neza ko imikorere ya inductor ihagaze nyuma yo gukora igihe kirekire.
8. Kumenyekanisha no gupakira:
- Shyira ahagaragara amakuru akenewe kuri inductor, nk'agaciro ka inductance, igipimo cyagenwe, n'ibindi.
- Gupakira ibicuruzwa byuzuye hanyuma ubitegure kubyoherezwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024