Isi ikora ku isonga mu gukora umwuga wa magneti

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Inductor

Ibyiciro bya Inductor:

1. Gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere:

  • Indege yo mu kirere:Nta rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, gusa yakomerekejwe ninsinga. Bikwiranye na progaramu-yumurongo mwinshi.
  • Icyuma gikora ibyuma:Koresha ibikoresho bya ferromagnetic nkukorukuruzi, nka ferrite, ifu yicyuma, nibindi. Ubu bwoko bwa inductor busanzwe bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi make kugeza kumurongo wo hagati.
  • Indege yo mu kirere:Koresha umwuka nkibikoresho bya magnetiki, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza butajegajega, bikwiranye na progaramu nyinshi.
  • Indimu ya Ferrite:Koresha ferrite yibanze, hamwe nubwinshi bwuzuye bwuzuye, bikwiranye na progaramu nyinshi-cyane cyane muri RF hamwe nu itumanaho.
  • Induction ihuriweho:Miniature inductor yakozwe na tekinoroji yumuzunguruko ihuriweho, ibereye imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko mwinshi.

 

2. Gutondekanya ukoresheje:

  • Imashanyarazi:Ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ahinduranya amashanyarazi, nko guhinduranya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, inverter, nibindi, bishobora gukora imigezi minini.
  • Induru yerekana ibimenyetso:Ikoreshwa mukuzunguruka ibimenyetso, nkayunguruzo, oscillator, nibindi, bikwiranye nibimenyetso byinshi.
  • Choke:Byakoreshejwe muguhagarika urusaku rwinshi cyangwa kubuza ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi kurengana, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumuzunguruko wa RF.
  • Inductor:ikoreshwa muguhuza imirongo, nka transformateur primaire na secondaire.
  • Imikorere isanzwe:ikoreshwa muguhashya urusaku rusanzwe rusanzwe, rusanzwe rukoreshwa mukurinda imirongo yumurongo numurongo wamakuru.

 

3. Gutondekanya muburyo bwo gupakira:

  • Indorerezi yubuso (SMD / SMT):bikwiranye na tekinoroji yo hejuru yubuso, hamwe nubunini buringaniye, bubereye imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko mwinshi.
  • Binyuze mu mwobo:ushyizwemo unyuze mu mwobo ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko, mubisanzwe ufite imbaraga za mashini nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza.
  • Indimu ya Wirewound:inductor yakozwe nuburyo bukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa byikora byizunguruka, bikwiranye nibisabwa murwego rwo hejuru.
  • Icyapa cyumuzingo cyacapwe (PCB) inductor:inductor yakozwe muburyo butaziguye kumuzunguruko, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muri miniaturizasiya no gushushanya bihendutse.

 

Uruhare nyamukuru rwabashinzwe:

1. Gushungura:Inductor zifatanije na capacator zirashobora gukora LC muyunguruzi, zikoreshwa muguhuza amashanyarazi yumuriro, gukuraho ibice bya AC, no gutanga ingufu za DC zihamye.

2. Kubika ingufu:Inductor zirashobora kubika ingufu za magnetique yumurima, zigatanga ingufu mukanya mugihe ingufu zahagaritswe, kandi zikoreshwa muguhindura ingufu no kubika sisitemu.

3. Oscillator:Inductor na capacator zirashobora gukora LC oscillator, zikoreshwa mugutanga ibimenyetso bya AC bihamye kandi bikunze kuboneka mubikoresho bya radio n'itumanaho.

4. Guhuza inzitizi:Muri RF hamwe n’itumanaho, inductors zikoreshwa muguhuza inzitizi kugirango hamenyekane ibimenyetso neza kandi bigabanye gutekereza no gutakaza.

5. Choke:Mumuzunguruko mwinshi, inductors zikoreshwa nka chokes kugirango zihagarike ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe byemerera ibimenyetso byihuta.

6. Guhindura:Inductors zirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nizindi inductor kugirango zikore transformateur, zikoreshwa muguhindura urwego rwa voltage cyangwa gutandukanya imizunguruko.

7. Gutunganya ibimenyetso:Muburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso, inductors zikoreshwa mukugabana ibimenyetso, guhuza, no kuyungurura kugirango bifashe ibimenyetso bitandukanye byumurongo utandukanye.

8. Guhindura imbaraga:Muguhindura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe na DC-DC ihindura, inductors zikoreshwa mugutunganya voltage numuyoboro muguhindura ingufu neza.

9. Inzira zo gukingira:Inductor zirashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda imiyoboro yumubyigano wigihe gito, nko gukoresha chokes kumurongo wamashanyarazi kugirango uhagarike ingufu za spike.

10. Guhagarika urusaku:Mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, inductors zirashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika amashanyarazi (EMI) hamwe no guhuza radiyo (RFI), kugabanya kugoreka ibimenyetso no kwivanga.

 

Uburyo bwo gukora inductor:

1. Gutegura no gutegura:

  • Menya ibisobanuro bya inductor, harimo agaciro ka inductance, inshuro ikora, igipimo cyagenwe, nibindi.
  • Hitamo ibikoresho byingenzi hamwe nubwoko bwinsinga.

2. Gutegura ibyingenzi:

  • Hitamo ibikoresho byingenzi, nka ferrite, ifu yicyuma, ceramic, nibindi
  • Kata cyangwa ushireho intangiriro ukurikije ibisabwa.

3. Guhinduranya igiceri:

  • Tegura insinga, mubisanzwe insinga z'umuringa cyangwa insinga zometseho feza.
  • Hindura igiceri, menya umubare wimpinduka za coil na diameter ya wire ukurikije agaciro ka inductance isabwa hamwe ninshuro zikoreshwa.
  • Urashobora gukenera gukoresha imashini ihinduranya kugirango uhindure iki gikorwa.

4. Inteko:

  • Shyira igikomere ku gikomere.
  • Niba ukoresha icyuma cyuma cyuma, ugomba kwemeza guhuza hafi ya coil na core.
  • Ku byuma byinjira mu kirere, coil irashobora gukomeretsa kuri skeleton.

5. Kugerageza no Guhindura:

  • Gerageza inductor ya inductor, DC irwanya, ibintu byiza nibindi bipimo byingenzi.
  • Hindura umubare wimpinduka za coil cyangwa umwanya wibanze kugirango ugere kubushake bukenewe.

6. Gupakira:

  • Gapakira inductor, mubisanzwe ukoresheje plastike cyangwa epoxy resin kugirango urinde umubiri kandi ugabanye amashanyarazi.
  • Kumurongo wubuso bwububiko, gupakira bidasanzwe birashobora gusabwa guhuza na SMT.

7. Kugenzura ubuziranenge:

  • Kora ubuziranenge bwanyuma kubicuruzwa byarangiye kugirango urebe ko ibipimo byose byujuje ibisobanuro.
  • Kora ibizamini byo gusaza kugirango umenye neza ko imikorere ya inductor ihagaze nyuma yo gukora igihe kirekire.

8. Kumenyekanisha no gupakira:

  • Shyira ahagaragara amakuru akenewe kuri inductor, nk'agaciro ka inductance, igipimo cyagenwe, n'ibindi.
  • Gupakira ibicuruzwa byuzuye hanyuma ubitegure kubyoherezwa.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024