Ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku bikoresho bya magneti butera intambwe nini imbere
Mu myaka icumi ishize, impinduka niterambere ryibigize magnetique byibanze cyane mubice nkubushobozi bwumusaruro, imiterere yibicuruzwa, umusaruro ushimishije, ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa, nibindi bijyanye nubushakashatsi bwibanze bwibanze, umuvuduko witerambere ntabwo ari munini.
Nyamara, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimirima yimodoka nkibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, kwishyuza hejuru, AI, hamwe namakuru makuru, inganda zikeneye byihutirwa ibikoresho bya magneti bikora cyane. Iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge ryabaye icyifuzo byanze bikunze biteza imbere inganda zikoresha magneti.
Nibihe "ibihe byerekana" ibikoresho bya magneti muri 2023?
01 97 ibikoresho
Urebye isoko rishya ryingufu zikenewe hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibice bya magneti bigomba kunoza imikorere ihinduka mugihe bigabanya igihombo na miniaturizasi. Kuri ferrite cores, birakenewe gukoresha ifu yujuje ubuziranenge, ihamye yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ihindura inzira yo gucumura, kongera imbaraga za magnetique induction ubukana bwimbere, no kugabanya gutakaza ingufu zintangiriro kugirango ugere kuri miniaturizasi yibyingenzi.
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho 97 bishobora kuvugwa ko ari imbaraga zikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye mu nganda. Ibikoresho 97 bya magnetiki yibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane zo kwinjiza imbaraga za Bs nimbaraga nke hamwe nigihombo cya eddy. Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane muri seriveri, kwishyuza ibirundo, kwishyuza ibinyabiziga no mubindi bice, gusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo 95 na 96.
02 Ifu ya magnetiki yifu
Ifu ya magnetiki yifu ni ibikoresho byoroshye bya magnetiki hamwe nogukwirakwiza ikirere. Mugihe ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya elegitoronike bitera imbere mubyerekezo bya miniaturizasiya na miniaturizasiya, hamwe nibiranga ibyiza byayo nko kwiyuzuzamo kwinshi kwa magnetiki flux yuzuye, gutakaza bike, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza, birashobora kuba byinshi Birashobora kuba byiza byujuje ibyifuzo byiterambere byubushobozi buhanitse nimbaraga nyinshi. ubwinshi bwibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi murwego rushya rwingufu.
Hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu no gushyira ibirundo binini byo kwishyuza, kwishyuza byihuse kandi bifite ingufu nyinshi bizaba inzira nshya mubisabwa n'abaguzi. Kwinjiza ibikoresho binini byihuta kandi bifite ingufu nyinshi bisaba guhinduranya byoroshye kandi byubwenge ibikoresho byose bitanga amashanyarazi. .
Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zamakuru nkamakuru manini hamwe no kubara ibicu byazanye iterambere ryikomeza ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi nka UPS hamwe na seriveri ikora neza. Mugihe tekinoroji yo kwishyuza byihuse ya terefone igendanwa hamwe na terefone igendanwa yazanye uburambe bushya kubakoresha, ifite kandi Ibi byongera cyane imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi yambere adafite ingufu nkeya. Izi mpinduka nshya mubisabwa zisabwa zatumye hakenerwa ibyuma bya magnetiki yifu ya poro ikoreshwa muri inductors kugirango ikomeze gukura vuba.
Amakuru yerekana ko muri rusange umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwicyuma cyoroshye cya magnetiki yifu yinganda ziteganijwe kuba hafi 17% kuva 2023 kugeza 2025.Biteganijwe ko isoko ryo mumwaka wa 2025 rizaba hafi toni 260.000, kandi isoko rizagera kuri miliyari 8,6 .
03 Firime yashizwemo insinga kare
Kuva ku nsinga z'umuringa umwe kugeza ku nsinga ziringaniye kugeza ku nsinga nyinshi zahagaritswe, insinga nazo zagiye zigira impinduka nyinshi mu iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu, kandi mu 2023, hazagaragara imiterere mishya y’insinga - insinga zometse kuri membrane. umurongo wa kare.
Firime yubatswe na kare kare ikorwa mugukuramo insinga zuzuye. Igice cyo hanze cyimiterere yacyo ni kaseti yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi imbere imbere ni insinga nyinshi zometseho insinga cyangwa Teflon yarangije insinga. Ubushyuhe bwacyo buruta ubundi buryo busanzwe bwa firime. Hejuru cyane.
Muburyo bwa miniaturizasiya, ibicuruzwa byanyuma bigenda bisaba ibisabwa umwanya. Intsinga ya firime ikozwe na firime iragenda itoneshwa naba injeniyeri kubera ibyiza byuburebure buke, ingano ntoya, kugabanuka kwinshi, nimbaraga nyinshi.
Byahindutse inzira yo gusimbuza insinga eshatu zometseho insinga zifite insinga za kare, ariko iracyari mubyiciro bito byo kugerageza. Mugihe isoko ryitumanaho rikomeje gukura, insinga zometse kuri firime kare izatangiza umwanya mugari witerambere.
View Ibice byambukiranya ibice byiziritse kuri kare
04 Indimu
Kuruhande rwiterambere ryihuse ryinganda nka AI, Internet yibintu, na 5G, inductor ya chip ikwiranye nogukoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe nibisabwa byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi bijyanye na seriveri ya AI byabaye kimwe mubicuruzwa bishyushye muri 2023.
Imashini ya chip nuburyo bwihariye bwa inductor ihujwe iherereye mumashanyarazi ya chip. Irashobora gutanga imbaraga kumpera yimbere ya chip kugirango ikomeze imikorere isanzwe ya chip zitandukanye mububiko bwa karita nubushushanyo.
Mu murima-mwinshi, amashanyarazi ya chip agomba kuba mumashanyarazi ahamye. Kubwibyo, ingufu-nyinshi zishobora gukenerwa gusa nukwongera amashanyarazi, ashyira hejuru cyane-imbaraga zo guhangana na chip inductor. Ugereranije na ferrite yindobanure, ibyuma byoroshye bya magnetiki yifu ya chip inductors bifite ibimenyetso byiza byuzuye bya magnetique kandi birashobora kwihanganira imigezi minini. Birakwiriye cyane kubikorwa bya GPU cyane kandi bikoreshwa muburyo bukomeye bwo gukoresha ibintu nka seriveri ya AI.
Indimu ya Chip irakwiriye cyane kuri miniaturizasiya no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu murima, kandi izanasimburwa cyane na inductors gakondo mugihe kizaza.
Imashini ya chip yakozwe na Inmicro niyindi ntera ya gatatu yinjiza amashanyarazi ikoresheje semiconductor thin film technology, niyambere mubushinwa. Inmicro mu buryo bwa gihanga itunganya inductor yingufu hamwe nububiko bwo gupakira mugice kimwe, ikamenya ibyuma bibiri-muri-inductor yamashanyarazi.
Ugereranije na SIP gakondo isaba "chip + inductor + base", igisubizo gishingiye kuri Inmicro gikeneye gusa gufunga chip hamwe na inductor ihuriweho hamwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango tumenye imikorere ya module yuzuye yingufu hamwe na sisitemu ya peripheri, bikomeza kugabanya The ingano yingufu module yongerera ingufu imbaraga kandi igabanya ikiguzi.
Ikoreshwa rya inductors ihuriweho kandi irerekana intambwe igaragara yatewe mubikorwa byo gukora inductor. Ibikoresho bikora cyane bya magnetiki ntibiterwa gusa nibikoresho byiza bya magneti gusa, ahubwo nibikorwa byiterambere.
Icyerekezo cyiterambere rya tekinoroji
Mu mwaka ushize, "Ibikoresho bya Magnetique hamwe n’amashanyarazi" byibanze ku masoko azwi cyane y’impinduka za elegitoroniki n’indobanure, anatanga raporo yimbitse ku iterambere n’amasoko y’imodoka nshya, kwishyuza ibirundo, kubika ingufu, gutanga amashanyarazi, micro-inverters hamwe nizindi nzego. Umwanya, kimwe nibisabwa tekinike kubikoresho bya elegitoronike na inductors.
Hamwe ninganda "uruhare" rumaze kuba ibintu bisanzwe mubigo, twasesenguye kandi ibyiza nibibi bya transfert ya elegitoronike na inductor yimuka gushinga inganda mumahanga, uburyo bwo guhitamo umutungo-urumuri cyangwa imitwaro iremereye, nuburyo twakemura iterambere. y'amasoko mashya yingufu nizindi nganda zinganda zibabaza. .
Kungurana ibitekerezo na benshiibyuma bya elegitoroniki, inductors, ibikoresho bya magnetique, injeniyeri mukuru kumasoko ya terefone, ninzobere mu nganda naba professeur, twamenye ko inshuro nyinshi, kwishyira hamwe, imbaraga nyinshi, miniaturizasi, hamwe nigihombo gito byabaye ibisabwa byingenzi kubihinduramatwara, icyerekezo cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya inductor inganda.
Dufashe urugero rwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu cyane, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigenda bisabwa cyane kuri sisitemu yingufu. Byose-muri-kimwe gishushanyijeho sisitemu yingufu zahindutse inzira, ihuza ubwato bwa OBC, amashanyarazi ya DC-DC hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi. Ibicuruzwa bifite amashanyarazi ahuriweho byahindutse buhoro buhoro igisubizo nyamukuru cyo gutanga amashanyarazi. Binyuze mu guhuza amashanyarazi yimodoka, imbaraga nyinshi, miniaturizasiya, kwishyira hamwe, ubwenge, hamwe nigiciro cyinshi byahindutse icyerekezo cyiterambere ryibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi.
Kuriibyuma bya elegitoronikinainductors, kubera iterambere rya topologiya yumuzunguruko mu cyerekezo cyo gukora neza, ingano ntoya nigiciro gito, bahura ningorane za tekiniki nkumuvuduko mwinshi, kuramba, hamwe no guhuza magneti menshi. Kubwibyo, impinduka za inductance nazo zasabwe. Ibisabwa bitandukanye. Icya mbere, birakenewe guhora tunoza urwego rwa magnetique rwuzuzanya kugirango tunoze imikorere ya inductors na transformateur, no kugabanya ingano nigiciro; icya kabiri, birakenewe guhora twongera inshuro za inductors na transformateur kugirango zihuze numurongo mwinshi ukora, no kunoza ibibazo byigihombo biterwa numurongo mwinshi; icya gatatu, hamwe Nkuko icyifuzo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe gikomeje kwiyongera, gukonjesha amazi birashobora kwinjizwa buhoro buhoro mubirundo byikirenga mugihe kizaza, ibyo bikaba binashyira ahagaragara ibisabwa bishya kugirango umuyaga mwinshi wa inductors na transformateur, bigomba kugera kuri IP68 cyangwa birenze urwego rwo kurinda.
Dufashe urugero rwihuta rwigisekuru cya gatatu cyicyitegererezo, uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike rugenda ruva mubisekuru bya kabiri rujya mubisekuru bya gatatu. Imbaraga zikomeye,inshuro nyinshi, na miniaturisation nayo izahinduka insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yiterambere ryibicuruzwa bya magneti. Impinduka zikoranabuhanga zizatwara ibikoresho byubwenge mubyiciro bishya byiterambere, bishyiraho umurongo mushya wibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kandi binashyira imbere ibisabwa murwego rwo hejuru.
Nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya semiconductor yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, inshuro zo guhinduranya amashanyarazi ziyongereye. Ukurikije ibisabwa byinshyi nyinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, nubunini buto, transformateur ya elegitoronike na inductors birasabwa kugabanya ubunini bwabyo no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwogukwirakwiza, kandi bigomba gutegurwa muburyo bwo gusibanganya no kwishyira hamwe.
Kuri magnetiki yibanze, mubihe byinshi byinshyi, ingano yintete ni nto kandi ingano yifu ni nziza. Birakenewe guhanga byombi ifu yifu nuburyo ibintu bigenda. Umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na magnetiki nini, ubushyuhe bwagutse nigihombo gito, inshuro nyinshi nigihombo gito, Bs nyinshi hamwe nigihombo gito byahindutse icyerekezo cyiterambere cyama magneti.
Ku nsinga, kuri frequence yo hejuru, insinga zahagaritswe ninshi zikoreshwa cyane, kandi birakenewe kunoza inzira yo kuzunguruka no kongera ubushyuhe bwinsinga. Umugozi ugomba kuba woroshye kandi woroshye. Kugirango wirinde ko insinga zimeneka byoroshye kubera ko zinanutse cyane mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, hari ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe bishyirwa no kunanirwa kwangirika kwinsinga. Byongeye kandi, kugirango ugabanye igihombo, insinga zinyuranye, insinga za Litz, hamwe ninsinga zometse kuri firime zirashobora kugabanya ingaruka zuruhu kurwego runaka.
Umwanzuro
Kugaragara kw'ibi bikoresho bishya hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishya byahinduye ishusho ngarukamwaka y’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya rukuruzi z’Ubushinwa ndetse n’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa kuko ziharanira gutera imbere kandi zikomeye mu 2023.
Kugaragara kwibikoresho bishya nibintu bishya ntabwo aribyo byose bihari. Ibi "byerekana ibihe" byakozwe binyuze mubushakashatsi bwamanywa-nijoro kubikoresho bya magneti. Abantu "bato" bagera kubintu "binini", kandi bakwiriye kwibukwa.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2024