Iyo ibikoresho byo mu rugo (nk'imashini imesa, firigo, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi) bifite ibyangiritse cyangwa induction, bazumva "barumiwe". Niba ukoresheje ikaramu yikizamini kugirango ugenzure, byombi bizatuma neon itara yikaramu ihinduka umutuku.
Niba ari amashanyarazi yinjiza gusa, ibi bikoresho birashobora gukomeza gukoreshwa. Niba haribisohoka, gukomeza gukoresha bizaba bibi cyane kandi bigomba gusanwa.
Ariko nigute dushobora gutandukanya neza kwishyurwa kwatewe no gutemba kwukuri
amashanyarazi nductive aterwa no kwinjirira hagati yumuzingi wimbere no gufunga imashini cyangwa kwinjiza hagati yimizunguruko, ibyo bikaba bihwanye nubushobozi buri hagati yibice bizima na case.
Kumeneka biterwa no gusaza cyangwa kwangirika kwimbere yimbere yimbere iterwa no gukoresha igihe kirekire imashini cyangwa ubushuhe, nibindi, bigatuma igikonoshwa cyimashini gifite amashanyarazi.
Rimwe na rimwe, biterwa no guhindura igishishwa cyimashini, ituma umuntu umwe cyangwa benshi bahuza hagati yigikonoshwa nigice cyimbere (ni bibi cyane kongera gukoresha imashini muriki kibazo).
Uburyo bwo guca imanza
01Uburyo bwo gupima
Koresha amultimeter gupima ubukana bwokwirinda hagati yimashini yikizunguruka. Iyo ibipimo byapimwe birenze 1M, birashobora gufatwa nkaho byishyuwe.
Iyo ibipimo byapimwe ari ibihumbi byinshi ohm cyangwa munsi yayo, birashobora gufatwa nkibisohoka kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba.
Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye kandi nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane, ariko ubu buryo ntabwo bwizewe cyane kandi bugomba kurushaho kugenwa hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo.
Kuramo uburyo bwo guca imanza
Hagarika umurongo utabogamye (N umurongo) wimashini, hanyuma uhuze itara rya 220V / 15W hagati yumucyo nigikonoshwa. Nyuma yo guhuza nibyiza, fungura imbaraga. Niba itara ryaka muri iki gihe, byerekana ko imashini yamennye amashanyarazi;
Niba itara ridacana, imashini irishishwa. Ibi ni ukubera ko imiyoboro yamenetse ishobora kuba nini bihagije kugirango itara ryaka, mugihe amashanyarazi yatanzwe ni miliyari icumi gusa, ntabwo bihagije kugirango itara ryaka. Ubu buryo bwo guca imanza burasobanutse neza.
03 Uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi
. imashini yimashini nubutaka. Umuvuduko.
Niba hari impinduka nini mumashanyarazi ya voltage hagati yabiri mbere na nyuma, biterwa ahanini no kumeneka; niba nta gihinduka kigaragara mubisubizo byombi byo gupima, bivuze ko biterwa no kwishyurwa.
Ibi ni ukubera ko aho imashini imeneka akenshi iba itari hagati yumubiri usanzwe wishyuzwa. Niba ari neza neza, urubanza ruzaba rwibeshye, kandi ibisubizo byibipimo byombi bizaba bitandukanye.
Iyo induction yishyuwe, agaciro ntigahinduka kuko ntaho gahuriye nokupima.
(2) Hamwe nimashini ikora, banza ukoreshe aMultimetergupima voltage hagati ya mashini shell n'umurongo utabogamye (N umurongo). Hagarika imashini, uhagarike umurongo utabogamye (N umurongo), uhuze multimeter hagati yumwanya wacitse nigikonoshwa cyimashini, hanyuma uhuze insinga nzima gusa (L umurongo) kumashanyarazi, ongera upime voltage, hanyuma ugereranye ibisubizo byombi . Niba hari impinduka zigaragara, byerekana kumeneka;
Niba nta mpinduka nyinshi, mubihe byinshi iba yishyurwa iterwa no kwinjiza. Ibi ni ukubera ko voltage yapimwe kunshuro yambere ni voltage hagati yumwanya wacitse numurongo utabogamye (N umurongo) (keretse niba aho kumeneka yegereye cyane insinga nzima, ni hafi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi), na voltage yapimwe kunshuro ya kabiri nubusanzwe amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi; Hariho itandukaniro hagati yabiri muribenshi. Niba ari kwishyuza induction, ntihazabaho impinduka zumubare.
. Iyo intera igera kuri 4-5cm, reba multimeter. Niba multimeter yerekana voltage ya volt nyinshi (V), byerekana ko yishyuwe kubera kumeneka;
Niba multimeter itagaragaza cyangwa yerekana agaciro gake cyane, bivuze ko urubanza rwaregewe kubera induction.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo guca imanza zavuzwe haruguru, bimwe biroroshye kandi bimwe ntabwo ari ukuri. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhuye nikibazo aho imashini ishyira amashanyarazi, uburyo bwinshi bugomba guhurizwa hamwe kugirango hafatwe ibyemezo kugirango byongere ubwizerwe bwurubanza kugirango hafatwe ingamba zikwiye. igipimo.
Fata ingamba
Nyuma yo gutandukanya niba ari ukumena cyangwa kwishyuza induction, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zitandukanye.
Niba byashizwemo ubushake, umugozi wubutaka ugomba guhuzwa nigikonoshwa cyimashini, kugirango hatabaho "amaboko atuje" mugukoresha ejo hazaza, kandi bizanagira uruhare runini rwo kurinda imashini kumeneka;
Niba amashanyarazi aterwa no kumeneka, imashini igomba kugenzurwa, aho yamenetse hagomba kuboneka, kandi insulation igomba gushimangirwa cyangwa gusanwa mbere yuko imashini ikomeza gukoreshwa.
XiangeIbyuma bya elegitoroniki ni uruganda rukora inductor itanga abakiriya serivisi zuzuye zo gushushanya no kugena serivisi. Numufatanyabikorwa wizewe wigihe kirekire mubikorwa byingenzi bitanga amashanyarazi!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023