Impinduka ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu nyinshi zamashanyarazi, zituma ihererekanyabubasha ryingufu zamashanyarazi ziva mumuzunguruko zijya mubindi. Igikorwa cyibanze cya transformateur ni uguhindura voltage urwego rwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) mugihe imbaraga zihoraho. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe inductor ya transformateur (izwi kandi nka choke ya transformateur), igira uruhare runini mumikorere ya transformateur.
None, ni gute transformateur igira uruhare rwayo, kandi ni uruhe ruhare inductor ya transformateur igira muri iki gikorwa? Reka dusuzume neza imikorere y'imbere ya transformateur n'akamaro ka transformateur choke mubikorwa byayo.
Abahinduzi bakora ku ihame rya induction ya electromagnetic, aribwo buryo bwo guhinduranya imbaraga za rukuruzi zitera umuyoboro mu kiyobora. Muri transformateur, iyi nzira ikora ukoresheje ibiceri bibiri bitandukanye, byitwa ibanze ryambere nayisumbuye, bikomeretsa hafi yicyuma rusange. Iyo guhinduranya imiyoboro inyura muri coil primaire, itanga imbaraga za magneti zihinduka muri rusange. Ihinduka rya magnetiki yumuriro noneho itera voltage mumashanyarazi ya kabiri, ikohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuva kumuzingo ujya mubindi.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi kugirango ubigereho ni inductor ya transformateur cyangwa coke coil. Transformers Inductors ni ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byigenga bibika ingufu muburyo bwumurima wa magneti mugihe umuyaga ubanyuzemo. Ingufu zabitswe zirashobora kwimurirwa kuri coil ya kabiri, bigafasha guhererekanya neza ingufu zamashanyarazi ziva mumuzunguruko wambere zikazunguruka.
Imwe mumikorere yingenzi ya inductor ya transformateur ni ugutanga inductance ikenewe mumuzunguruko. Inductance nicyo kiranga umuzenguruko urwanya impinduka zubu kandi ni ingenzi kumikorere ikwiye ya transformateur. Mugutanga inductance ikenewe, inductor ya transformateur ituma ihererekanyabubasha ryingufu ziva muri coil primaire kugeza kuri coil ya kabiri, mugihe kandi zifasha kugenzura voltage ninzego zubu mumuzunguruko.
Ikindi gikorwa cyingenzi cya inductor ya transformateur ni ugufasha kugenzura imigendekere yimikorere muri sisitemu ya transformateur. Inductors ya Transformer irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igabanye cyangwa "kuniga" umuyaga mumuzunguruko, ushobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ingufu za transformateur no kurinda umuzenguruko ibihe bidasanzwe. Niyo mpanvu impinduka za transformateur zikoreshwa kenshi mumashanyarazi hamwe nizindi porogaramu aho bisabwa kugenzura neza urwego rwubu.
Usibye kugenzura imigendekere yimikorere no gutanga inductance, inductors ya transformateur nayo igira uruhare runini mukugabanya igihombo mumuzunguruko. Inductors ya Transformer yashizweho kugirango irwanye imbaraga nke kandi inductance nyinshi, ifasha kugabanya ingufu zabuze nkubushyuhe mumuzunguruko. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ukomeze imikorere ya transformateur kandi urebe ko ingufu ntarengwa ziva mumuzunguruko wibanze zikajya kumurongo wa kabiri.
Muri rusange, inductor ya transformateur cyangwa transformateur choke nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bya transformateur. Bafite uruhare runini mugutanga inductance ikenewe, kugenzura imigendekere yubu, no kugabanya igihombo mumuzunguruko. Hatariho ibice byingenzi, ntibishoboka kohereza neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi.
Muri make, impinduka ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu nyinshi zamashanyarazi, kandi inductors ya transformateur igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byayo. Inzoka ya Transformer ningirakamaro kugirango ihererekanyabubasha ryingufu zamashanyarazi ziva mumuzunguruko zijya murindi zitanga inductance ikenewe, kugenzura imigendekere yumuriro, no kugabanya igihombo mumuzunguruko. Igihe gikurikira rero ubonye transformateur mubikorwa, ibuka uruhare rukomeye inductor inductor igira mugukora ibishoboka byose.