Isi ikora ku isonga mu gukora umwuga wa magneti

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Nkumuyobozi wa Xuange Electronics, uruganda ruzwi cyane rukora transformateur rufite uburambe bwimyaka 14 mugukora imashini ihindura imirongo myinshi hamwe na inductor, mpora nshakisha kumenyekanisha ibintu bya tekiniki byibicuruzwa byacu kubakiriya bacu ninzobere mu nganda. Muri iki kiganiro ndashaka kuganira kungingo zingana zingana na transformateur nyayo kugirango dusobanukirwe neza impinduka zamashanyarazi ninshingano zabo.

Impinduka zifatika nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu nyinshi zamashanyarazi, zirimo gutanga amashanyarazi, gutanga amashanyarazi munganda, amashanyarazi mashya, amashanyarazi ya LED, nibindi. Muri Electronics ya Xuange, duhora twiyemeje kubyaza umusaruro ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi byujuje ibyangombwa. Impinduramatwara nini cyane hamwe na inductor ni UL yemejwe kandi yemejwe na ISO9001, ISO14001, ATF16949. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa byacu kandi twishimiye cyane kuba twujuje kandi turenze ibipimo byinganda.15

 

Mugihe muganira kumurongo uhwanye na transformateur nyayo, birakenewe gusobanukirwa amahame shingiro yimikorere ya transformateur. Transformator ni igikoresho gihamye cyohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuva kumuzunguruko ukajya mubindi binyuze mumashanyarazi ahujwe (coil primaire na secondaire) nta mashanyarazi ahuza hagati yabo. Igiceri cyibanze gihujwe nisoko risimburana (AC), ikora umurima wa magneti utera voltage mumashanyarazi ya kabiri, bityo ugahindura imbaraga ziva mumuzunguruko wambere ukazunguruka.

Noneho, reka twinjire mumuzinga uhwanye na transformateur nyayo, ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kwerekana imyitwarire ya transformateur mubikorwa bitandukanye. Umuzunguruko uhwanye ugizwe nibice byinshi, harimo ibanze nicyiciro cya kabiri cyo guhangana (R1 na R2, kimwe), reaction ya primaire na secondaire (X1 na X2, kimwe), hamwe no kwishira hamwe (M) hagati ya coil primaire na secondaire. Mubyongeyeho, kurwanya igihombo cyibanze (RC) hamwe na magnetizing reaction (XM) byerekana igihombo cyibanze hamwe na magnetisiyumu.

Muri transformateur nyayo, ibanze nicyiciro cya kabiri cyurwanya (R1 na R2) bitera igihombo cya ohmic mumashanyarazi, bigatuma imbaraga zigabanuka nkubushyuhe. Ibanze ryambere na kabiri byizunguruka (X1 na X2) byerekana reaction ya inductive ya reaction, bigira ingaruka kumyuka ya voltage na voltage hejuru ya coil. Kwishyira hamwe (M) kuranga isano iri hagati ya coil primaire na coil ya kabiri kandi ikagena uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kugereranya impinduka.

Kurwanya igihombo kinini (RC) hamwe na magnetizing reaction (XM) bigena igihombo cya magnetisiyumu nigihombo cyibanze muri transformateur. Igihombo kinini, kizwi kandi nk'igihombo cy'icyuma, giterwa na hystereze hamwe n'umuyaga wa eddy mu bikoresho by'ibanze, bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe. Magnetizing reaction yerekana reaction ya inductive reaction ijyanye na rukuruzi ya magneti ishyiraho magnetique flux muri corps.

Gusobanukirwa umuzenguruko uhwanye na transformateur nyayo ningirakamaro muburyo bwo kwerekana neza, gusesengura, no gushushanya sisitemu ishingiye kuri transformateur. Urebye ukurwanya, inductance hamwe nibintu byombi byumuzunguruko uhwanye, injeniyeri zirashobora guhindura imikorere ya transformateur, gukora neza no kwizerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye ku mbaraga nshya n’amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi kugeza kuri UPS, robotike, amazu meza, sisitemu yumutekano, ubuvuzi n’itumanaho.

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Muri Electronics ya Xuange, itsinda ryacu rikomeye R&D ryiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo bishya bigabanya ubushyuhe, gukuraho urusaku, no kongera imishwarara y’imishwarara ya transfert nyinshi hamwe na inductor. Turakomeza guharanira kunoza imikorere nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byacu kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya bacu ninganda.

Muncamake, umuzenguruko uhwanye na transformateur nyayo nicyitegererezo cyibanze cyo gusobanukirwa imyitwarire yamashanyarazi nibiranga transformateur. Nkuruganda rukora impinduka, twiyemeje gusangira ubumenyi nubumenyi hamwe nabakiriya bacu nabafatanyabikorwa kugirango tworohereze gufata ibyemezo no gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa byacu. Twizera ko mu kurushaho gusobanukirwa ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rihindura, dushobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’amashanyarazi no gukomeza guhanga udushya muri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi.